Catajo Gardens
Catajo has four gardens
The "Garden of Delights" (main park open to the public)
The " Garden of Beatrice" (what little remains of the original can be seen from the GreatTerrace) 16th century
The "Garden of the Duchess" (partially visible from the last closet in the apartment) built in 18th century for Maria Beatrice of Savoy.
The "Deer Park" ex game –preserve , it can be seen from the parking area . Deers species are still populating the Park up todays.
GARDENS OF DELIGHTS
The garden it is a result of many interventions , and the adaptation of the changing fashions of architecture and garden’s landscape.
The first garden had existed in 1570’ consisted of a big orchard and fish-pond (still preserved todays) and their primary function was to breed fish and to grow fruits.
The garden was subjected to further changes under Pio Enea II : fruit crops were considerably reduced ,or even got rid off, except citrous tree in order to become a conventional garden.
The garden due to the subsequent changes lost much of its features, but some elements are still recognizable, such as citrous collection , the two small fish-ponds (later converted into flowerbeds, main paths and hornbeams. However there is a documentation of the garden that records a description of “parterre borderie” (flower-bed) identifiable in the four squares of the lawn , with magnolia in the centre , at the foot of the main perron’s entrance . Here were achieved through the pruning and shaping hedges the armorial arms of the papacy , Venitian Repubblic, The Este and the Medici families; In the same descriptions it is mentioned also a big fountain , a jasmin’s tower and a boxwood s‘labirynth of which is very difficult to date back its original location. In the 18th century , new renovations took place by the influence and passion of Tommaso Obizzi , great collector ; The Park was scattered of statues, architectural elements archeological finds as well as botanical species of recent importation, such as the huge magnolias at the main entrance , also the mammouth tree , traditionally it is the first sequoia imported from the United States of America into Europe.
On the death of his wife Barbara Querini, Thomas erected at the bottom of the main path a monument to his memory.
The latest restoration was commissioned by the Archduke of Modena in the middle of 800’, adapting the garden to the Anglo-Saxon style of informal romantic park, which eliminates almost all the elements of the Italian tradition as the maze of boxwood parterre or building and various tortuous paths immersed in natural vegetation.
With the passing of property to the heir to the throne Franz Ferdinand, the garden spent his most traumatic moments, it was stripped of his entire sculptural decorations and stones, and therefore extracted from the soil and moved them out to embellish the gardens of Konopiste Castle near Prague.
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